617 Million Students Lack Basic Reading Skills: UNESCO

Multiple Subject Guide of RMN Foundation for Primary Learning. Click the photo to know the details.
Multiple Subject Guide of RMN Foundation for Primary Learning. Click the photo to know the details.

According to a new report from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), about 617 million children and adolescents worldwide are not achieving minimum proficiency levels in reading and mathematics. UNESCO warns this situation is leading to a learning crisis that could threaten progress on global development goals.

“The figures are staggering both in terms of the waste of human potential and for the prospects of achieving sustainable development,” said Silvia Montoya, director of the UNESCO Institute of Statistics.

The report suggests some 387 million children of primary school age (or 56 per cent) and 230 million adolescents of lower secondary school age (or 61 per cent) will not achieve minimum proficiency levels in reading and math.

[ Read: Multiple Subject Guide for Primary Learning ]

Across Sub-Saharan Africa, 202 million children and adolescents are not learning these fundamental subjects. Nearly 90 per cent of children between the ages of about 6 and 14 will not meet minimum proficiency levels in reading and math.

Central and Southern Asia has the second highest rate, with 81 per cent, or 241 million, not learning. Surprisingly, according to the report, two-thirds of the children who are not learning are in school.

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Of the 387 million primary-age children unable to read proficiently, 262 million are in classrooms. There are also about 137 million adolescents of lower secondary age who are in classrooms, but unable to meet minimum proficiency levels in reading.

The report indicates that along with a lack of access to school and a failure to retain children in school, the poor quality of education in the classroom is among the three common problems.

Ms. Montoya said the new data was a “wake-up call” for far greater investment in the quality of education.

The Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) expects a commitment from governments to ensure an “inclusive and equitable quality education and the promotion of lifelong learning opportunities for all.”

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Rakesh Raman