Global Study on the Impact of Counter-Terrorism Measures on Civil Society

Unruly traffic on a road in New Delhi, India. Photo: Rakesh Raman / RMN News Service (Representational image)
Unruly traffic on a road in New Delhi, India. Photo: Rakesh Raman / RMN News Service (Representational image)

Global Study on the Impact of Counter-Terrorism Measures on Civil Society

The Global Study urges consolidated action by Member States, the UN, private sector, and other stakeholders.

Human rights violations against civil society are directly linked to counter-terrorism practices and measures to counter violent extremism in every region across the world, a new global study by a UN expert revealed on June 21.

“Civil society across the globe is suffering death by a thousand cuts, through the cumulative impacts posed by overlapping and intertwined practices, including vague and imprecise laws on counter-terrorism and preventing and countering violent extremism, physical, digital, and judicial harassment, and administrative measures like sanctions and dissolutions, reprisals and intimidation,” said Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, the UN Special Rapporteur on counter-terrorism and human rights.

The UN expert launched the Global Study on the Impact of Counter-Terrorism Measures on Civil Society and Civic Space on the sidelines of the Third United Nations High-Level Conference of Heads of Counter-Terrorism Agencies of Member States on June 21.

“The Study documents restrictions and human rights violations against civil society that are directly linked to the regulatory and institutional practices of counter-terrorism and preventing and countering violent extremism, in every region across the world,” Ní Aoláin said.

What Is Terrorism?

While there is no specific definition of terrorism, it is only a form of political system clandestinely run by professional politicians of the world. In today’s criminalized political environment all across the world, it is not possible for politicians to survive if they are not corrupt. Thus, political corruption is the main reason for increasing terrorism in the world and politicians are secretly running organized terrorism networks.

The people who are branded as terrorists are, in fact, victims of state terrorism inflicted by the despotic regimes which brutalize the innocent citizens and deprive them of their fundamental rights. When police and security forces behave as criminals and justice systems fail, the ordinary citizens react violently. Such citizens can’t be called terrorists. Rather, the cruel rulers and their security forces are terrorists.

The world community and lawmakers must amend their definitions of terrorism accordingly.

Rakesh Raman

The Study brings together rich reporting across UN Special Procedures, the Human Rights Committee, and other treaty body mechanisms to demonstrate the significant documentation of counter-terrorism and preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE) misuse and related human rights abuses over the last 20 years. It builds on this data from the ground-up, collecting data through a civil society engaged and led process.

Ni Aolain’s Study found “unrelenting misuse and abuse of counter-terrorism and P/CVE against civil society, as well as discrete instances of good practice mainstreaming human rights and meaningfully engaging with civil society.”

The Global Study urges consolidated action by Member States, the UN, private sector, and other stakeholders. “The UN and Member States have collective interests in maintaining the integrity of the UN Charter, and this Study provides both the evidence base to end the status quo, as well as concrete recommendations to remedy globally evidenced human rights deficits in approaches to counter-terrorism and P/ CVE,” the UN expert said.

“The individuals that took risks to provide evidence to this Study and who take risks every day for the dignity and humanity of others deserve recognition, support, protection, defense, and care,” Ní Aoláin said. “It is the particular obligation of the UN to be rock solid in its support to and defense of civil society. They deserve no less from us,” she said.

The Global Study and the digital experience for the report are available here.

The expert: Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights while countering terrorism.

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